Kedu otu esi ahọrọ ihe kacha mma Aluminom tupu ị na-arụ ọrụ?

Dị ka ahụmahụ 15 afọỤlọ ahịa igwe CNC, Aluminom bụ ihe a na-ejikarị eme ihe na ụlọ ọrụ anyị.Otú ọ dị, e nwere ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche nke aluminom na aha dị iche iche na mba ọ bụla.Iji nyere ndị ahịa aka ịmụtakwu banyere ihe aluminom tupu ị rụọ ọrụ, wee họrọ ụdị kachasị mma maka imepụta ha, ọ bụ ya mere isiokwu ahụ ji nọrọ ebe a.

Aluminom na aluminom Alloy

Aluminom dị ọcha

A na-eji aluminom mara obere njupụta nke 2.72g / cm3, naanị ihe dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke njupụta ígwè ma ọ bụ ọla kọpa.Ezi ọkụ eletrik na ọkụ eletrik, nke abụọ na ọlaọcha na ọla kọpa.The chemical ọdịdị nke aluminum bụ nnọọ ndụ, na ikuku aluminum elu nwere ike jikọtara na oxygen na-etolite a oyi akwa nke ok Al2O3 nchebe film, iji gbochie ọzọ ọxịdashọn nke aluminum.Ya mere, aluminom nwere ezigbo nguzogide corrosion na ikuku na mmiri, ma aluminum nwere adịghị mma acid, alkali na nnu na-eguzogide.A na-ejikarị aluminum dị ọcha eme wires, eriri, radiators wdg.

Aluminom Alloy

Dị ka ihe mejupụtara nke aluminum alloy na mmepụta usoro e ji mara, aluminom alloy nwere ike kewaa n'ime deformation nke aluminum na nkedo aluminum alloy.

Aluminom alloy mebiri emebi

Enwere ike kewaa alloy aluminom mebiri emebi n'ime aluminom mgbochi nchara, aluminom siri ike, aluminom siri ike na aluminom egoro dị ka njirimara arụmọrụ ya siri dị.

A. mgbochi nchara aluminum

Ihe ndị bụ isi alloying bụ Mn na Mg.Ụdị alloy a bụ ihe ngwọta siri ike nke otu oge mgbe ọ gbasasịrị annealing, ya mere ọ nwere ezigbo nguzogide corrosion, ezigbo plasticity, ụdị alloy a na-ejikarị maka obere ibu mpịakọta, ịgbado ọkụ, ma ọ bụ akụkụ na-eguzogide corrosion, dị ka tankị mmanụ ọkụ. , ọwa mmiri, waya, ibu dị mfe yana arịa dị iche iche dị ndụ na ihe ndị ọzọ.

B. aluminom siri ike

N'ụzọ bụ isi Al-Cu-Mg alloy, nwekwara obere ego nke Mn, nguzogide corrosion adịghị mma, ọkachasị na mmiri mmiri.Aluminom siri ike bụ ike dị elu karịa ihe nrụpụta, na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu na nrụpụta akụrụngwa ejirila ọtụtụ ebe.

C. aluminom siri ike

Ọ bụ Al-Cu-Mg-Zn alloy, ya bụ, agbakwunyere Zn element na ndabere nke aluminom siri ike.Ụdị alloy a bụ ike kachasị elu nke aluminom alloy, nke a na-akpọ super-hard aluminum.Mwepu bụ nguzogide corrosion na-adịghị mma, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe maka imepụta akụrụngwa ike siri ike, dị ka ihie ụgbọ elu na ihe ndị ọzọ.

D. aluminom ekpubere

Al-Cu-Mg-Si alloy, ọ bụ ezie na ọ nwere ọtụtụ ụdị alloy, mana ihe ọ bụla nwere ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ, ya mere ọ nwere ezigbo thermoplastic na nguzogide corrosion, ike yiri nke aluminom siri ike.N'ihi ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma, a na-eji ya eme ihe maka ịkwa akwa dị arọ ma ọ bụ anwụ maka ụgbọ elu ma ọ bụ mmanụ dizel.

Nkedo aluminom alloy

Dị ka ihe ndị bụ isi alloy ihe nkedo aluminom alloy nwere ike kewaa: Al-Si, Al-Cu, Al-Mg, Al-Zn na na.

Kedu Al-Si alloy nwere arụmọrụ nkedo dị mma, ike zuru oke, obere njupụta, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe.A na-ejikarị ihe nkedo aluminom eme ihe maka mmepụta nke ịdị arọ dị arọ, nguzogide corrosion, akụkụ ọdịdị dị mgbagwoju anya.Dị ka aluminum gold piston, ngwá shei, mmiri jụrụ engine cylinder akụkụ, crankcase na na.

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Oge nzipu: Jan-07-2021